Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed knowledge of meteorology.
SOC: 19-2021.00
Common Job Titles
Forecaster
General Forecaster
Meteorologist
Research Meteorologist
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generated
Key competencies for this occupation at a glance
KnowledgeAnalyze meteorological data from satellites, radar systems, and surface stations using advanced computational tools to identify atmospheric patterns and anomalies.
Advanced
KnowledgeSynthesize complex atmospheric phenomena into public-facing weather reports and forecasts communicating with diverse stakeholders under time-sensitive conditions.
Advanced
KnowledgeDesign atmospheric research methodologies and data collection protocols integrating geographic and physical science knowledge to address climate and weather research questions.
Advanced
KnowledgeEvaluate weather forecast models and atmospheric simulation outputs integrating physics and mathematical principles to assess prediction accuracy.
Proficient
KnowledgeApply mathematical and computational methods to atmospheric modeling using MATLAB, Python, and FORTRAN in research and operational settings.
Proficient
KnowledgeInterpret Doppler radar and satellite imagery to detect severe weather threats and provide timely warnings to the public.
Proficient
KnowledgeAssess data quality and instrument calibration parameters for meteorological observation equipment including radiosondes and anemometers.
Proficient
MindsetIntegrate scientific rigor with public communication needs when translating technical atmospheric science findings for diverse audiences through media and advisory channels.
Proficient
MindsetAdvocate evidence-based forecasting practices and scientific integrity within interdisciplinary teams and public safety organizations.
Proficient
Hands-onOperate meteorological instrumentation including weather balloons, hygrometers, and radar systems following standard operating procedures in field and laboratory environments.
Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Atmospheric and Space Scientists (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
8,780
Wage Distribution by Percentile
Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $49,990. 25th percentile: U.S. $69,440. 50th percentile: U.S. $97,450. 75th percentile: U.S. $128,940. 90th percentile: U.S. $160,710. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.
U.S.
Metric
U.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less
$49,990
10% of workers earn the following or more
$160,710
Workers on average earn
$103,980
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
Mathematics4.4/5
Physics4.4/5
Geography4.4/5
Computers and Electronics4.2/5
English Language3.8/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
In-Demand Technology
Frequently requested by employers in job postings
Adobe Photoshop
C++
Facebook
IBM SPSS Statistics
Linux
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Office software
Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Word
Perl
Python
R
SAS
Structured query language SQL
The MathWorks MATLAB
UNIX
Technology Skills
AccuWeather Galileo
Advanced Visual Systems AVS/Express
Air quality modeling software
Aninoquisi MesoTRAC
Apple Final Cut Pro
Baron Services FasTrac
Baron Volumetric Imaging and Processing of Integrated Radar VIPIR
