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  1. Occupations
  2. Cardiologists

Cardiologists

Diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of the cardiovascular system. May further subspecialize in interventional procedures (e.g., balloon angioplasty and stent placement), echocardiography, or electrophysiology.

SOC: 29-1212.00

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeEvaluate complex cardiovascular conditions using diagnostic imaging, laboratory results, and clinical presentations in acute and outpatient settings, integrating multi-modal data to formulate differential diagnoses.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeFormulate evidence-based treatment plans for heart failure, coronary artery disease, and arrhythmias independently managing high-acuity patients while considering comorbidities and patient preferences.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeInterpret echocardiography, electrocardiograms, stress tests, and cardiac imaging studies with precision to detect structural abnormalities, ischemia, and electrophysiological disturbances.
    Advanced
  • MindsetIntegrate patient-centered care principles with complex clinical decision-making when discussing prognosis, treatment options, and end-of-life care with patients and families.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeDesign electrophysiology study protocols and ablation strategies for arrhythmia management in specialized EP laboratories, utilizing three-dimensional mapping systems and advanced catheter technologies.
    Advanced
  • Hands-onPerform interventional cardiology procedures including balloon angioplasty, stent placement, and catheterizations in catheterization laboratories under fluoroscopic guidance, adhering to radiation safety protocols.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess cardiovascular risk factors and implement preventive cardiology strategies in longitudinal patient care, incorporating lifestyle modification counseling and pharmacologic interventions.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeSynthesize clinical data from electronic health record systems including Epic and MEDITECH to coordinate multidisciplinary cardiovascular care and ensure continuity across care transitions.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate for evidence-based cardiovascular disease management and quality improvement initiatives within interdisciplinary teams and hospital committees, balancing clinical outcomes with resource utilization.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeDefend clinical decisions and treatment recommendations during peer review and morbidity conferences using current literature and guideline-based rationale for complex or high-risk cases.
    Proficient

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Cardiologists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

18,020

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $119,970. 25th percentile: U.S. $230,100. 50th percentile: U.S. $239,200. 75th percentile: U.S. $239,200. 90th percentile: U.S. $239,200. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$119,970
10% of workers earn the following or more$239,200+
Workers on average earn$432,490

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software

Technology Skills

  • Watchman Monitoring

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Pediatric Surgeons 29-1243.00
  • General Internal Medicine Physicians 29-1216.00
  • Urologists 29-1229.03
  • Anesthesiologists 29-1211.00
  • Neurologists 29-1217.00

Moderately Similar

  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00
  • Radiologists 29-1224.00
  • Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric 29-1241.00
  • Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric 29-1242.00
  • Family Medicine Physicians 29-1215.00

Related

  • Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians 29-2031.00
  • Obstetricians and Gynecologists 29-1218.00
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians 29-1229.04
  • Allergists and Immunologists 29-1229.01
  • Dermatologists 29-1213.00
  • Pediatricians, General 29-1221.00
  • Physician Assistants 29-1071.00
  • Anesthesiologist Assistants 29-1071.01
  • Medical Assistants 31-9092.00
  • Nurse Practitioners 29-1171.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: Rush University
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMEDICINEIssuer: University of South Alabama
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: Johns Hopkins University
  • Doctoral ProfessionalDoctor of Osteopathic MedicineIssuer: The Chicago School at Chicago
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicine/BusinessIssuer: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: University of Virginia-Main Campus
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicineIssuer: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
  • Doctoral ProfessionalDoctor of MedicineIssuer: Loyola University Chicago
  • Doctoral ProfessionalMedicine (MD)Issuer: Florida Atlantic University