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  1. Occupations
  2. Construction and Building Inspectors

Construction and Building Inspectors

Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing.

SOC: 47-4011.00

Common Job Titles

  • Building Code Administrator
  • Building Inspector
  • Building Official
  • Construction Inspector

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeSynthesize current building codes with emerging construction technologies and materials through continuous professional development and application of updated regulatory knowledge.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeEvaluate structural compliance with building codes, specifications, and safety regulations across residential, commercial, and industrial construction sites using engineering principles.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onPerform detailed physical inspections of electrical, plumbing, and mechanical systems using specialized testing equipment such as multimeters, infrared thermometers, and moisture meters.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAnalyze construction documents, blueprints, and technical specifications to identify potential code violations and structural deficiencies before and during construction.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeInterpret building codes, zoning ordinances, and regulatory requirements for diverse stakeholders including contractors, property owners, and municipal officials.
    Proficient
  • MindsetReconcile public safety priorities with construction project timelines and contractor concerns when negotiating compliance remediation plans under regulatory constraints.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess structural soundness and safety hazards in existing and new construction independently in field environments, applying knowledge of physics and engineering principles.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeCompare inspection findings against established quality and safety standards to determine approval, conditional approval, or rejection of construction phases.
    Proficient
  • Hands-onOperate computerized data collection systems and inspection documentation software to record findings, generate compliance reports, and maintain regulatory databases.
    Developing
  • MindsetEngage with property owners, contractors, and the public to explain violations, recommend corrective actions, and ensure understanding of safety requirements.
    Developing

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Construction and Building Inspectors (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

137,210

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $46,560. 25th percentile: U.S. $57,300. 50th percentile: U.S. $72,120. 75th percentile: U.S. $92,330. 90th percentile: U.S. $112,320. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$46,560
10% of workers earn the following or more$112,320
Workers on average earn$76,430

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Building and Construction4.7/5
  • Public Safety and Security4.0/5
  • English Language4.0/5
  • Customer and Personal Service3.6/5
  • Law and Government3.5/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • SAP software

Technology Skills

  • Arc Second PocketCAD
  • Automated permit system software
  • Calendar and scheduling software
  • Database software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Email software
  • Inspection Depot Home Guide System
  • Internet browser software
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • 10-key calculators
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Air sampling devices
  • Air sampling pumps
  • Air velocity and temperature meters
  • Airflow meters
  • Arc receptacle testers
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Government Property Inspectors and Investigators 13-1041.04
  • Transportation Vehicle, Equipment and Systems Inspectors, Except Aviation 53-6051.07
  • Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians 17-3022.00
  • First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 47-1011.00
  • Aviation Inspectors 53-6051.01

Moderately Similar

  • Solar Energy Installation Managers 47-1011.03
  • Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 49-9071.00
  • Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 47-2152.00
  • Electricians 47-2111.00
  • Energy Auditors 47-4011.01

Related

  • Construction Managers 11-9021.00
  • Civil Engineers 17-2051.00
  • Transportation Inspectors 53-6051.00
  • Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 19-5011.00
  • Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors 17-2111.00
  • Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 51-9061.00
  • Industrial Engineers 17-2112.00
  • Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 17-1011.00
  • Facilities Managers 11-3013.00
  • Fire Inspectors and Investigators 33-2021.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Associate's DegreeBuilding Construction TechnologyIssuer: Drake State Community and Technical College
  • Associate's DegreeBuilding ConstructionIssuer: Lawson State Community College
  • CourseConstruction Site Preparation and FoundationsIssuer: Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
  • CoursePipeline Coating Applicator (PCA)Issuer: Association for Materials Protection and Performance
  • CertificationCoating Applicator Examiner QualificationIssuer: Association for Materials Protection and Performance
  • CertificationPipeline Corrosion Integrity Management (PCIM) Technician CertificationIssuer: Association for Materials Protection and Performance
  • CertificationCorrosion Specialist CertificationIssuer: Association for Materials Protection and Performance
  • CertificationPipeline Coatings Inspection SpecialtyIssuer: Association for Materials Protection and Performance
  • CertificationNuclear Power Plant Training for Coatings Inspectors Course and Nuclear Coatings Inspection SpecialityIssuer: Association for Materials Protection and Performance
  • CertificationBridge Coatings Inspection SpecialtyIssuer: Association for Materials Protection and Performance