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  1. Occupations
  2. Epidemiologists

Epidemiologists

Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.

SOC: 19-1041.00

Common Job Titles

  • Epidemiologist
  • Infection Control Practitioner (ICP)
  • Nurse Epidemiologist
  • Research Epidemiologist

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeAnalyze disease patterns and health outcome data using statistical methods and epidemiological models across diverse populations, applying mathematics and biology knowledge to complex datasets.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeEvaluate determinants and distribution of disease, disability, and health outcomes in public health and clinical settings, integrating biological, social, and environmental factors.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeDesign prevention and control strategies for infectious and chronic diseases collaborating with interdisciplinary public health teams and considering regulatory requirements.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeInterpret complex epidemiological findings and health surveillance data for diverse stakeholders including policymakers, healthcare providers, and community organizations.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeFormulate research protocols and epidemiological study designs addressing critical population health questions while ensuring ethical standards and scientific rigor.
    Advanced
  • KnowledgeApply advanced statistical software and geographic information systems using SAS, R, Python, SPSS, and ArcGIS to conduct spatial and temporal disease analysis.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeAssess outbreak investigations and emerging health threats under time-sensitive conditions, coordinating with public health agencies and medical teams.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeSynthesize scientific literature and emerging research findings continuously updating knowledge of disease mechanisms, treatment protocols, and public health best practices.
    Proficient
  • MindsetAdvocate evidence-based public health policies and disease prevention programs communicating with governmental agencies, community leaders, and the public to influence health outcomes.
    Proficient
  • MindsetIntegrate cultural competence and social determinants of health into epidemiological practice when engaging diverse populations and addressing health disparities.
    Proficient
  • KnowledgeDevelop health surveillance systems and data collection protocols working with electronic databases and ensuring compliance with public health standards.
    Proficient
  • MindsetSupport interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge dissemination through training, consultation, and mentoring of public health professionals and community partners.
    Proficient

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Epidemiologists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

11,460

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $56,950. 25th percentile: U.S. $68,040. 50th percentile: U.S. $83,980. 75th percentile: U.S. $106,040. 90th percentile: U.S. $134,860. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$56,950
10% of workers earn the following or more$134,860
Workers on average earn$94,160

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Mathematics4.5/5
  • Biology4.3/5
  • Medicine and Dentistry4.0/5
  • English Language4.0/5
  • Computers and Electronics3.5/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Facebook
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • Python
  • R
  • SAS
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Tableau

Technology Skills

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC WONDER
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Epi Info
  • Circle Systems Stat/Transfer
  • Cytel Egret
  • Data mining software
  • Data visualization software
  • Database software
  • Disease Mapping and Analysis Program DMAP
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Desktop computers
  • Laptop computers
  • Personal computers

Related Occupations

Occupations with similar skills and knowledge requirements

Most Similar

  • Preventive Medicine Physicians 29-1229.05
  • Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 19-1042.00
  • Clinical Nurse Specialists 29-1141.04
  • Geneticists 19-1029.03
  • Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214.00

Moderately Similar

  • Physicians, Pathologists 29-1222.00
  • Clinical Neuropsychologists 19-3039.03
  • General Internal Medicine Physicians 29-1216.00
  • Microbiologists 19-1022.00
  • Neuropsychologists 19-3039.02

Related

  • Allergists and Immunologists 29-1229.01
  • Health Informatics Specialists 15-1211.01
  • Clinical Research Coordinators 11-9121.01
  • Cardiologists 29-1212.00
  • Genetic Counselors 29-9092.00
  • Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars 29-9021.00
  • Nurse Practitioners 29-1171.00
  • Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 25-1071.00
  • Health Education Specialists 21-1091.00
  • Neurologists 29-1217.00

Related Programs

Education programs that prepare you for this occupation

  • Micro-CredentialInference About AssociationIssuer: Quanthub
  • Master's DegreeApplied Medical ScienceIssuer: Rowan University
  • Micro-CredentialGenomic EpidemiologyIssuer: National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • Micro-CredentialGenomic Epidemiology of Chronic DiseasesIssuer: National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • Micro-CredentialStem Cell Research FundamentalsIssuer: National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • Micro-CredentialCancer Treatment Protocols and Best PracticesIssuer: National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • Micro-CredentialDigital EpidemiologyIssuer: National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • Micro-CredentialBloodborne Pathogens Exposure Prevention TrainingIssuer: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • Bachelor's DegreeEnvironmental HealthIssuer: East Carolina University
  • Doctoral ResearchEnvironmental HealthIssuer: Johns Hopkins University